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Respiratory

Sleep Apnea

Sleep-related breathing disruption documented through clinical evaluation and, often, sleep testing.

Regulatory summaries checked against eCFR current through July 9, 2026 · condition-library-2026.07.09 · record 62c5c5d7c718
Quick rating reference

How VA may evaluate Sleep Apnea

Select a diagnostic code or shared formula to see the criteria that apply to that manifestation.

Verified summaries are labeled
Potential codesDC 6847
Verified evaluation levels0% · 30% · 50% · 100%
Rating paths shown1
Diagnostic-code criteria

Sleep apnea syndromes

The formula distinguishes documented disease, persistent daytime symptoms, prescribed breathing assistance, and severe complications.

Plain-language summary verified
EvaluationPlain-language criteria summary
0%
Documented but asymptomatic

Sleep-disordered breathing is documented without current symptoms.

30%
Persistent daytime hypersomnolence

The condition causes persistent excessive daytime sleepiness.

50%
Breathing-assistance device required

Treatment requires a breathing-assistance device such as CPAP.

100%
Severe respiratory complication

Chronic respiratory failure with carbon-dioxide retention or cor pulmonale, or a required tracheostomy.

This reference explains the schedule; it does not predict an individual rating. VA determines the applicable code and evaluation from the complete record.

Overview

Preparation commonly includes the diagnosis, sleep-study results, prescribed treatment, adherence or intolerance, ongoing symptoms, and the history of when symptoms were first observed.

What VA measures

The respiratory schedule addresses sleep apnea syndromes under diagnostic code 6847. The criteria distinguish documented but asymptomatic disease, persistent symptoms, prescribed breathing-assistance treatment, and severe complications.

Documented sleep apnea syndrome
Persistent daytime symptoms
Prescribed breathing-assistance device
Serious respiratory complications

Evidence that may be useful

  • Sleep study and diagnosis
  • Prescription and device records
  • Sleep-medicine treatment notes
  • Statements describing snoring, breathing pauses, or daytime effects
  • Relevant service and medical history

Helpful documentation habits

  • Keep the full sleep-study report
  • Record the date and reason treatment was prescribed
  • Describe ongoing symptoms with and without treatment
  • Document treatment problems with the clinician

Common preparation gaps

  • Submitting only proof of owning a device
  • Assuming snoring alone establishes a diagnosis
  • Leaving out the history between service and formal testing

Diagnostic-code map

A diagnosis or body part can involve more than one code. The applicable code depends on the medical findings and manifestations in the record.

DC 6847§ 4.97
Sleep apnea syndromes

Distinguishes documented asymptomatic disease, persistent daytime symptoms, prescribed breathing assistance, and severe complications.

Official criteria